Why I Support Government Paternalism
Jun. 14th, 2011 08:11 amVarious folks are lining up against the ban on inefficient light bulbs, particularly standard incandescent ones. To quote a quote:
What matters, from a public policy perspective, isn’t any given choice but the total amount of electricity I use (which is itself only a proxy for the total emissions caused by generating that electricity). If they’re really interested in environmental quality, policy makers shouldn’t care how households get to that total. They should just raise the price of electricity, through taxes or higher rates, to discourage using it.
Yes, this is the standard efficient-market argument. Sometimes that's appropriate - for example, a higher gas tax would probably be more effective than the CAFE standards in the long run. But you know what? It doesn't work in this case.
When I buy a light bulb, I see that $0.50 hundred-watt bulb on the shelf and I reflexively calculate that over the thousand-hour lifetime of the bulb it will actually cost me $40. (Yes, our marginal electricity rate in CA really is that high.) But that's because I'm a nerd who loves numbers.
When Glenn Beck sees that light bulb on the shelf, he sees nothing beyond fifty-cent bulb, and spins hysteria on his radio show about how the new efficient bulbs will cost FIFTY DOLLARS EACH!!! Never mind that the expensive bulbs he is talking about are a new, high-end LED product that will last forever, while there are lots of lesser, equally efficient bulbs that cost only $4 while saving at least $20 over their lifetime. He doesn't tell you that because he's malignantly stupid, and his audience is incapable of performing arithmetic. This particular style of bad judgment is something he consistently enables and encourages.
(Really - I had the misfortune of tuning into his show by accident and that's what he was going off about. It's impossible to listen to him for more than five minutes without a facepalm moment.)
The government needs to ban inefficient bulbs because the great majority of consumers will NEVER be able to make effective judgments about what the best bulb is for their purposes, and will ALWAYS be suckered by low up-front costs that conceal a high total cost of ownership.
This is one of many reasons I am a "big-gubmint librul".
What matters, from a public policy perspective, isn’t any given choice but the total amount of electricity I use (which is itself only a proxy for the total emissions caused by generating that electricity). If they’re really interested in environmental quality, policy makers shouldn’t care how households get to that total. They should just raise the price of electricity, through taxes or higher rates, to discourage using it.
Yes, this is the standard efficient-market argument. Sometimes that's appropriate - for example, a higher gas tax would probably be more effective than the CAFE standards in the long run. But you know what? It doesn't work in this case.
When I buy a light bulb, I see that $0.50 hundred-watt bulb on the shelf and I reflexively calculate that over the thousand-hour lifetime of the bulb it will actually cost me $40. (Yes, our marginal electricity rate in CA really is that high.) But that's because I'm a nerd who loves numbers.
When Glenn Beck sees that light bulb on the shelf, he sees nothing beyond fifty-cent bulb, and spins hysteria on his radio show about how the new efficient bulbs will cost FIFTY DOLLARS EACH!!! Never mind that the expensive bulbs he is talking about are a new, high-end LED product that will last forever, while there are lots of lesser, equally efficient bulbs that cost only $4 while saving at least $20 over their lifetime. He doesn't tell you that because he's malignantly stupid, and his audience is incapable of performing arithmetic. This particular style of bad judgment is something he consistently enables and encourages.
(Really - I had the misfortune of tuning into his show by accident and that's what he was going off about. It's impossible to listen to him for more than five minutes without a facepalm moment.)
The government needs to ban inefficient bulbs because the great majority of consumers will NEVER be able to make effective judgments about what the best bulb is for their purposes, and will ALWAYS be suckered by low up-front costs that conceal a high total cost of ownership.
This is one of many reasons I am a "big-gubmint librul".
no subject
Date: 2011-06-14 04:40 pm (UTC)Time to change those 100 watt light bulbs
It's impossible to listen to him for more than five minutes without a facepalm moment.
True of him and all of his ilk.
no subject
Date: 2011-06-14 04:48 pm (UTC)It absolutely shocks me how many people actively resist the concept of Total Cost of Ownership - whether it involves lightbulbs or cars. There are cases where I can understand that it might be necessary to pay more in the long run because a high initial cost is a barrier to entry - but being aware that's the choice one is having to make is valuable.
Everything in my apartment is CFL except for a couple of enclosed ceiling fixtures where they overheat and fail early - so there I use more-efficient halogen incandescents instead of the old-fashioned type. And for the people screaming about the inefficient bulb ban - there have been halogen incandescents on the market for some time now that meet the efficiency standards, so no one's "forcing" CFLs on anyone; it's just requiring more efficient incandescents, at minimum.
no subject
Date: 2011-06-14 05:01 pm (UTC)Yet some people still manage to.
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Date: 2011-06-14 05:41 pm (UTC)Re: ...
Date: 2011-06-14 06:14 pm (UTC)I suspect the biggest problem with this change is that there hasn't been enough information on the alternatives put out effectively that idiocies like "they're banning incandescent bulbs" keep circulating.
no subject
Date: 2011-06-14 06:34 pm (UTC)(Not really. I love halogen.)
no subject
Date: 2011-06-14 08:18 pm (UTC)One thing that might satisfy the free market types is instead of a simple ban on inefficient models, just have them rated and required to list their energy usage on the package. In Canada with appliances, there's a big "EnerGuide" sticker with how many kilowatt hours it will use per year. Then you can compare them and make that part of the calculation.
Maybe for light bulbs there can be something similar so that when you see the LED bulb next to the incandescent you can see the difference. You'd still have to calculate by how much a kWh costs in your area but it would help.
Having said all that I'm disappointed in compact fluorescents. Too dim, take too long to get up to brightness, don't last very long, etc. At some point I'll get some nice LED fixtures happening.
I'm told that it's better to get a dedicated LED fixture rather than an LED bulb that plugs into an existing socket. I forget why. I think it's that the better quality LEDs only get used in the dedicated fixtures.
no subject
Date: 2011-06-15 12:52 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-06-15 12:53 am (UTC)Re: ...
Date: 2011-06-15 12:53 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-06-15 12:55 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-06-15 12:57 am (UTC)On the one hand, you give consumers far too much faith and credit. In most cases it doesn't rise to the level of their being unable to make effective judgements et cetera et cetera; rather, they simply don't care. High-minded concepts like total cost of ownership is not on their radar because they are basically shortsighted and self-centred and greedy and have the attention span of a gnat with untreated ADHD.
On the other hand, that (shortsighted, self-centred, greedy, etc.) is a very supportable definition for "consumer", isn't it…!
no subject
Date: 2011-06-15 02:20 am (UTC)Re: ...
Date: 2011-06-15 07:38 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-06-15 07:43 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-06-15 08:43 am (UTC)I have to look for these GE reveal CFLs - I just wasted money on "bright white", which are great for something like a chandalier, but suck otherwise, in terms of matching sunlight, say.